{"id":23726,"date":"2026-03-04T13:37:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T10:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23726"},"modified":"2026-03-06T13:46:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T10:46:30","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23726","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640: <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"130\">&#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Salmonella typhi)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\">\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,4,0\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u062c\u0647<\/b> \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/b> \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/b> \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/b> \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23731 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646711326_1377256077538970_854434282262495524_n-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646711326_1377256077538970_854434282262495524_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646711326_1377256077538970_854434282262495524_n-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646711326_1377256077538970_854434282262495524_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646711326_1377256077538970_854434282262495524_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646711326_1377256077538970_854434282262495524_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23730 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646863147_1377256120872299_7451938363457677142_n-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646863147_1377256120872299_7451938363457677142_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646863147_1377256120872299_7451938363457677142_n-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646863147_1377256120872299_7451938363457677142_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646863147_1377256120872299_7451938363457677142_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/646863147_1377256120872299_7451938363457677142_n.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23728 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/645409015_1377256177538960_3322120555347950405_n-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/645409015_1377256177538960_3322120555347950405_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/645409015_1377256177538960_3322120555347950405_n-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/645409015_1377256177538960_3322120555347950405_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/03\/645409015_1377256177538960_3322120555347950405_n.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640: &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23726\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":23729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23726"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23734,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23726\/revisions\/23734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}