{"id":23961,"date":"2026-04-07T15:23:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T12:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23961"},"modified":"2026-04-11T15:28:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T12:28:28","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23961","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"227\">&#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221;<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644:<\/b> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/b> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"46\">&#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221;<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23969 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/665168857_1403315304933047_1208942810835188683_n-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/665168857_1403315304933047_1208942810835188683_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/665168857_1403315304933047_1208942810835188683_n-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/665168857_1403315304933047_1208942810835188683_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/665168857_1403315304933047_1208942810835188683_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/665168857_1403315304933047_1208942810835188683_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23970 aligncenter\" 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