{"id":23978,"date":"2026-04-13T08:34:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23978"},"modified":"2026-04-26T08:38:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T05:38:09","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/?p=23978","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_88265d513e46b639\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"62\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"158\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"264\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"16\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/b> \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"56\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"148\">14<\/b> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\">\ud83c\udfc6 <b data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/b> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\">\ud83e\udd48 <b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/b> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\">\ud83e\udd49 <b data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/b> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/b><\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"12\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23994\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n-401x600.jpg 401w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n-600x899.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/671105268_1407788264485751_9069304271361632808_n.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23993\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/670960449_1407788341152410_1036431595696045471_n-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/670960449_1407788341152410_1036431595696045471_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/670960449_1407788341152410_1036431595696045471_n-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/670960449_1407788341152410_1036431595696045471_n-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/670960449_1407788341152410_1036431595696045471_n-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/670960449_1407788341152410_1036431595696045471_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23992\" src=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/649631668_1407788384485739_7118559206631851041_n-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/649631668_1407788384485739_7118559206631851041_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bt.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2026\/04\/649631668_1407788384485739_7118559206631851041_n-600x449.jpg 600w, 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